3. Irene de- Bonis dei Baroni de- Nobili’s travels certainly one of unfamiliar Italian women migrants towards Usa, August 1911
She try expected from the ozzi Danieli, chief of your own “Ladies Long lasting Secretary to possess Shelter of females and kids Immigrants” (ICW 1909-1919), to review doing work and life standards of women immigrants on the Usa (36)
A north carolina Condition “Warehouse Investigating Commission” was created after the TSF fire to respond to “the new consult of the people of Condition for a cautious and you can scientific investigation of your own conditions less than which guys, female and kids are employed in the different opportunities. The legislature subscribed the new Percentage so you can inquire toward standards under which development is proceeded within the metropolitan areas of one’s very first and second-class of State, to your end that remedial legislation will be enacted to the cover of one’s lifestyle and you can fitness of all of the factory workers and to discover the best passion of one’s public generally” (40). Guidelines was indeed passed considering the Commission’s first year’s really works (1912) requiring: 1. Registration off factories. dos. step 3. Fire drills. cuatro. Automated sprinklers. 5. Flame protection because of the removal of scrap; fire-evidence receptacles getting waste materials; cover off energy jets; prohibition of smoking within the industries. 6. Prohibition out-of eating meal inside room where poisonous compounds was indeed prepared or made undergoing produce; enough sizzling hot and you can cool laundry Malesia kuuma tytГ¶t facilities this kind of organizations. seven. Ban out of a job of women to own per month immediately following childbirth. 8. Post on the efforts of your Commissioner out of Labour inside the sanctioning unsafe and you may unclean factories.
Physical study of children in advance of providing a certificate letting them work
Irene de Bonis dei Baroni de- Nobili (1869-?) try a member of the fresh National Council of women (CNDI) centered inside the Italy from inside the 1903 given that a part of your Internationally Council of women (ICW), which stored their earliest fulfilling in the Washington D.C. within the 1888. Before, in the 1908, the entire Immigration Commission of your Italian Ministry away from Foreign Factors got hired the latest Irish-Italian Amy A great. Bernardy (1879-1959) and then make an inquiry with the ethical and you may material standards out of feminine and kids about east element of United states of america, known as “Absolutely nothing Italies” (3).
De- Bonis leftover Naples with the August 30 th 1911 agreeable the brand new Duca di Genova for new York and you will came back seventy-3 days later panel the new Oceania. Through the their visit Ny she satisfied 235 third class immigrant women and you can aided him or her as a result of Ellis Island. Later she went along to Ny, Newark, Brooklyn, Corona. Their arrival for the Nyc is established by the Sun (12nd September): “To review Female’s SUFFRAGE Here. The brand new Italian steamship Duca di Genova which arrived regarding Naples past day and you can happened into the Quarantine, is wearing panel the new Baroness Irene de- Bonis de- Nobili, probably one of the most productive experts for ladies suffrage in the Italy having arrived at America to make an investigation of one’s condition out-of Italian immigrant female here. Brand new Duca di Genova can come on to their unique pier in order to-day” (37). The magazine Este Paso Herald (fifteen th Sep) as well as revealed : “BARONESS Should be to Aid Nation Feminine – Baroness De- Nobili, one of the leading comfort of the female’s suffrage course inside the Italy, has actually kept Family for brand new York towards steamer Duca d’Aosta, and then make an examination of conditions regarding Italian ladies in new All of us. The newest baroness, whose complete identity try baroness Irene de Bonis de Nobili intends to discover the manner in which the ladies organisations out-of Italy can be regarding assistance to their emigrated siblings” (10).
When you look at the New york De- Bonis met brand new Chairman of the Ladies’ Trade union Group (WTUL) Margaret Dreier Robins (1868-1945). Since chairman of one’s League, Margaret Robins aided organize feminine into the unions, instruct female professionals and you may endorse getting modern legislation. She actively served of many effects, especially the brand new Around the world Ladies’ Apparel Workers’ strike inside the New york (1910) called “the favorable revolt” out of sixty,000 cloak companies. She pushed for protective legislation restricting the fresh occasions out-of ladies work, and you will she presided over the Category throughout the their really important period (26). De- Bonis and additionally fulfilled their professional Secretary Helen Marot (1865-1940), who had had written Manual away from Labor History (1899) or other relevant efforts. When you look at the 1903 Robins inserted this new WTUL and investigated kid work into the New york city in addition to Florence Kelley and Josephine Goldmark (1877-1952) (26). De- Bonis along with fulfilled Elizabeth Dutcher, Chairman of Absolutely nothing Italy Community Relationship. This Organization is created inside Brooklyn in the 1905 plus one out of the sisters from Margaret Dreier, Katherine Sophie Dreier (1877-1952), is actually a co-maker (26).